Illinois Nobel Laureates
Thirteen Nobel laureates have enriched our department through their contributions as students, postdocs, or faculty members, including John Bardeen, the only person to have won two Nobel Prizes in Physics, and Anthony J. Leggett, currently the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Chair in Physics. Follow the links below to learn about their achievements.
Polykarp Kusch, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1955
"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"
A student of Wheeler Loomis, Kusch received an Illinois PhD in 1936.
John Bardeen, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1956
(with William Shockley and Walter Brattain)
“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”
Bardeen was a professor in this department from 1951 until his death in 1991. He is the only person to be awarded two Nobel Prizes in the same category.
Tsung-Dao Lee, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1957
Chen Ning Yang, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1957
"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"
Lee and Yang were postdoctoral research associates in this department in 1952-53. Yang returned as a visiting professor in 1964.
Emilio Segrč, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1959
(with Owen Chamberlain)
"for their discovery of the antiproton"
Segrč was a visiting professor in this department in 1951-52.
Murray Gell-Mann, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1969
"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"
Gell-Mann was a postdoctoral research associate in this department in 1951 and a visiting research professor in 1952-53, while he was an instructor at the University of Chicago. Gell-Mann was attracted to the University of Illinois because Wheeler Loomis paid summer salaries—about the only source of summer money for theorists at the time. He spent two productive summers in the fourth-floor Physics "penthouse," working with Francis Low on what came to be known as the Gell-Mann–Low equations of particle theory. He is said to have commented that it was so hot in the penthouse that they had to write everything in ink, because pencil notations got too smudged from sweat.
John Bardeen, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1972
(with Leon Cooper and J. Robert Schrieffer)
“for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory”
Leon Cooper, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1972
(with John Bardeen and J. Robert Schrieffer)
"for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"
Cooper was a postdoctoral research associate in this department from 1955 to 1957.
J. Robert Schrieffer, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1972
(with John Bardeen and Leon Cooper)
"for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"
Schrieffer was a student of John Bardeen; he received his PhD from Illinois in 1957. He was an assistant professor in this department 1959-61, and an associate professor in 1962.
Brian Josephson, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1973
"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
Josephson was a postdoctoral research associate in this department, working with John Bardeen and David Pines, in 1965-66.
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1977
"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
Yalow was a student of Maurice Goldhaber and received an Illinois physics PhD in 1945.
Norman Ramsey, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1989
"for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
Ramsey was an assistant professor of physics in 1940 before leaving for war service.
Anthony J. Leggett, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003
"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
Leggett received postdoctoral training here with David Pines (1964-65) and has been a member of our faculty since 1983.
Sir Peter Mansfield, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2003
"for discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
Mansfield was a postdoctoral researcher with Charles P. Slichter, 1962-64.
